A Settlement Guardian ad Litem (SGAL) is a court-appointed attorney or legal representative who serves to protect the best interests of a minor or legally incapacitated person in the context of a legal settlement—often in personal injury, medical malpractice, or wrongful death cases.

Key aspects of the practice area:

• The SGAL reviews the fairness and adequacy of a proposed settlement involving a minor or incapacitated adult.
• They conduct an independent investigation, which may include reviewing medical records, financial details, and speaking with the injured party or their family.
• They prepare a report to the court, stating whether the settlement is in the person’s best interest.
• Their role helps ensure that no conflict of interest exists and that the party’s legal rights are fully protected.

This practice area sits at the intersection of civil litigation, family law, and probate/guardianship law.